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COMPOSERS

Life

Trained in the heart of mature Romanticism, his career as a celebrated pianist and teacher led him to reach full artistic maturity during the post-unification Realism period, extending into the era of Decadentism.

Beniamino Cesi, born in Naples on November 6, 1845, was a prodigious pianist and composer whose career was marked by a very precocious talent and intense pedagogical activity. A pupil of his father, then of Carlo Albanesi and finally of the renowned Sigismund Thalberg, Cesi demonstrated exceptional mastery of the instrument from a young age. At just 18 years old, he embarked on a concert career, performing successfully in Italy and soon earning a solid reputation throughout Europe. Although he had assimilated his teacher's technique, he developed his own performance style, more in line with the taste of his time, and expanded his repertoire to include authors such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Robert Schumann, Frédéric Chopin, and, in particular, Ludwig van Beethoven. He was the first to perform Beethoven's complex Piano Sonata No. 29 op. 106 in public in Italy.

Aneddoto

The master of masters

Even after a disease forced him to stop performing in public, Beniamino Cesi continued to shape the future of music. From his chair in Naples, he molded talents who would become prominent figures in the Italian musical scene, demonstrating that a musician's true success lies not only in his performances, but also in the legacy he leaves to his pupils.

Works

Beniamino Cesi distinguished himself not only as a performer, but also as a teacher and author. His most significant work in this field is the Metodo per lo studio del pianoforte, a vast collection of 12 booklets that includes an anthology of pieces and a series of technical exercises. This pedagogical method, although the repertoire is now dated and linked to 19th-century taste and editions, remains a reference point for its section dedicated to piano technique exercises.

Briciole di storia

The Defeat at Mentana

In the autumn of 1867, Giuseppe Garibaldi attempted one last time to conquer Rome with an act of force. At the head of an army of volunteers, he invaded Papal territories, but on November 3rd he was intercepted and defeated at Mentana by Pontifical troops, flanked by a French expeditionary force sent by Napoleon III. Decisive for the defeat were the new French breech-loading rifles, the Chassepots, which, as General De Failly wrote, worked wonders. The defeat at Mentana marked the end of the Red Shirts epic and the tragic conclusion of the dream to liberate Rome with a popular uprising. From that moment, Italy understood that the "Roman question" could only be resolved through either diplomacy or the royal army.

Scena di vita moderna ambientata nel Bois de Boulogne, che ritrae una donna sensuale seduta su una panchina, esempio del primo periodo parigino dell'artista.
Sulla panchina al Bois (1872), Olio su tavola di Giovanni Boldini, Collezione privata.
Pubblico dominio (Commons)