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COMPOSERS

Life

His entire creative arc, from training to full maturity, unfolded consistently within the great flow of Italian Romanticism, reaching the threshold of post-unification Realism.

Born in Codroipo in 1809, Candotti was largely self-taught. He soon became the chapel master of the Cividale Cathedral, succeeding Giovanni Battista Rizzotti. He remained in office until his death, passionately dedicating himself to the reform of sacred music.

Together with his pupil Jacopo Tomadini, whom he considered his "greatest masterpiece," he worked to reduce the operatic influence in churches, favoring a contrapuntal language and a style closer to Palestrina. His works after 1850 show a sober and solemn writing style.

He was a severe author even with himself: in his catalog, he noted critical judgments on his early compositions, revealing a strong artistic self-awareness. In addition to sacred music, he wrote organ works, in which traces of the then-dominant Rossinian taste remain.

He died in Cividale del Friuli in 1876. A large part of his music is preserved in the city's Chapter Archive.

Aneddoto

The favorite pupil

Candotti defined his pupil Jacopo Tomadini as “his greatest masterpiece,” revealing how much he believed in the value of musical training and transmission.

Works

Candotti's corpus includes hundreds of compositions, mostly in manuscript form. Among the most significant are the Mass in D minor op. 330, motets in the Palestrinian style, liturgical hymns, and organ pieces. Of particular importance is the Hymn of Saint John Nepomucene, commissioned by the imperial chapel in Prague, a sign of the European diffusion of his music.

Briciole di storia

The wave of suicides

In 1833, Mazzini's "Young Italy" spread rapidly among the military of the Kingdom of Sardinia as well. The Savoy authorities, upon learning of the conspiracy, reacted with fierce and ruthless repression, arresting dozens of officers and soldiers and subjecting them to summary trials. To escape torture and betrayal, some of the conspirators committed suicide in prison. Among them was the lawyer Jacopo Ruffini, a close friend of Mazzini, who slit his throat to avoid revealing the names of his companions. The brutal repression, which led to twelve executions, marked an irreparable break between the Mazzinian world and the Savoy monarchy of Charles Albert.